![]() The rest of the cabinet and Parliament were kept in the dark. Second, the treaty was negotiated and signed by Minister of War Enver, Minister of the Interior Talat, Minister of the Navy Cemal, and Premier and Foreign Minister Sait Halim, all bearing the title of pafla (general-minister) and Halil Mentes, the head of the House of Deputies. On 28 July the Turkish government formally presented its proposal to Germany amidst the doubts of many German leaders that Turkey was willing and able to take action against Russia. Just two days after overtures made by Enver Pafla on 22 July were turned down by the German ambassador in ‹stanbul, Hans von Wangenheim, the Kaiser overruled his ambassador for “reasons of expediency” and approved the idea of an alliance with Turkey. The first case in point is the secret alliance signed by a handful of Young Turk leaders and Germany on 2 August 1914. Yet, while the facts are well known, a number of vital details about the entry have been ignored or lightly explored. Keywords: Ottoman Empire, World War I, TurkeyĬontroversy long has surrounded the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War on the German side because of the unusual circumstances in which it occurred. The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |